郑板桥

告别“文山会海”，让村干部轻装上阵_我的网站

A |     杭州日报讯 填不完的表格、开不完的会议、迎不完的检查，让许多村干部疲于应付，走村入户、服务群众的时间反而被一再挤压。    ISLAMABAD -- The United Nations' World Food Program on Wednesday appealed for $19 million to provide emergency assistance to tens of thousands of people affected by a series of devastating earthquakes and aftershocks that has rocked western Afghanistan.Ana Maria Salhuana, deputy country director of the World Food Program in Afghanistan, said it was helping survivors but it urgently needed more funding because “we are having to take this food from an already severely underfunded program.”The group said it is working to provide emergency food assistance to 100,000 people in the region.“Disasters like these earthquakes pound communities who are already barely able to feed themselves back into utter destitution," the WFP said.A 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck part of western Afghanistan on Sunday, after thousands of people died and entire villages were flattened by major quakes a week earlier. It was the fourth quake the U.S. Geological Survey has measured at 6.3 magnitude in the same area in just over a week.The initial earthquakes on Oct. 7 flattened whole villages in Herat province and were among the most destructive quakes in the country’s recent history.The WFP said staffers responded within hours of the first earthquakes, distributing fortified biscuits, pulses and other food items to affected families in destroyed villages.“An estimated 25,000 buildings have been destroyed," the group said a statement. “The survivors are currently sleeping in tents next to the rubble of their homes, desperate and afraid of further earthquakes and aftershocks.”The latest quake was centered about 30 kilometers (19 miles) outside the city of Herat, the capital of Herat province, and was 6 kilometers (4 miles) below the surface, the U.S. Geological Survey said. More than 90% of the people killed were women and children, U.N. officials said. The quakes struck during the daytime, when many of the men in the region were working outdoors.Taliban officials said the earlier quakes killed more than 2,000 people across the province. The epicenter was in Zenda Jan district, where the majority of casualties and damage occurred.The WFP said affected families will need help for months with winter just weeks away. It said that if there is funding, the emergency response will be complemented by longer-term resilience programs so vulnerable communities are able to rebuild their livelihoods.The UN body was forced earlier this year to reduce the amount of food families receive and to cut 10 million people in Afghanistan from life-saving food assistance due to a massive funding shortfall. In addition to the earthquake response, the WFP also urgently needs $400 million to prepare food before winter, when communities are cut off due to snow and landslides. In Afghanistan, these include communities of women who are being increasingly pushed out of public life.The initial quake, numerous aftershocks and a third 6.3-magnitude quake on Wednesday flattened villages, destroying hundreds of mud-brick homes that could not withstand such force. Schools, health clinics and other village facilities also collapsed.Besides rubble and funerals after that devastation, there was little left of the villages in the region’s dusty hills. Survivors are struggling to come to terms with the loss of multiple family members and in many places, living residents are outnumbered by volunteers who came to search the debris and dig mass graves.Earthquakes are common in Afghanistan, where there are a number of fault lines and frequent movement among three nearby tectonic plates.。

B | 让村干部从“文山会海”中解放出来，是基层治理必须答好的考卷。以清单明确边界，把好事项准入关。负担沉重，根源在于权责不清。要全面梳理依法履职和协助办理事项，列明“该干什么、不该干什么”，形成权责清晰的履职清单。清单之外事项一律实行准入审批，坚持“权随责走、费随事转”。厘清权责，是让村干部干该干的事。以精简卸下包袱，告别“指尖形式主义”。

C | 要敢于对冗余App和工作群“动刀子”，能合则合、该取消则取消。从“重留痕”转向“重实效”，纠正“打卡式”考核。推行数据共享，实现“一次采集、多方共享”。萧山区近年来持续推进减负工作，着力把村干部从“指尖”上解脱出来，让他们把双脚踏进泥土里。以下沉回归本业，用实干回应民需。减负的目的是让村干部有更多精力办实事。要建立以解决实际问题、群众满意为导向的考核机制，不以材料论英雄，而以口碑作标尺。推动常态化入户走访，变“群众找上门”为“干部送上门”，腾出的时间用来倾听难处、关爱老人、谋划发展。当村干部从“填表员”“会议员”回归“服务员”，基层治理才能真正做到“民有所呼、我有所应”。厘清权责、治理指尖形式主义、推动干部下沉服务，三者同向发力，才能让村干部真正轻装上阵，把减负释放的时间转化为服务实效，让村干部从“案头”走向“地头”，基层治理才能焕发生机与活力。

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Published on:01:24:39